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关于苏联解体的原因,国内外学术界发表了大量研究成果,从多角度进行了探讨。原苏联部长会议主席雷日科夫在《大国悲剧——苏联解体的前因后果》一书中,将其归因于苏共自身能力与优秀品质的丧失。也有人从外部因素主要是美国1980年代实施的瓦解与颠覆策略进行分析,指出“华盛顿的手”所起的作用[参见尼基塔·克
As for the reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, a great deal of research results have been published by academics at home and abroad, and discussions have been made from many angles. In the book “The Tragedies of Great Powers - Causes and Consequences of the Breakdown of the Soviet Union”, former Soviet Union Minister President Ryzhikov attributed it to the loss of the ability and excellent qualities of the CPSU. Others also analyzed the external factors, mainly the disintegration and subversion strategies implemented by the United States in the 1980s, and pointed out the role played by Washington’s Hand [see Nikita K