马克思指出:“人是一个特殊的个体,并且正是他的特殊性使他成为一个个体。”显然,马克思强调的是要尊重差异。尊重差异有两方面的含义:一是承认学生发展存在差异性,不可搞“填平补齐”,应让每个学生在原有基础上、不同起点上,获得最优发展;二是承认学生发展的独特性,教师要尽 Marx states: “Man is a special individual, and it is his particularity that makes him an individual.” Clearly, Marx emphasized the need to respect differences. Respect differences have two meanings: First, recognize the differences in the development of students, can not engage in “fill fill up”, should allow each student in the original, on different starting points, the optimal development; second is to recognize student development The uniqueness of teachers to do