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目的就妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇的年龄、剖宫产率、新生儿体重、终止妊娠的孕周等方面进行回顾性分析,以期发现相关性。方法选取2013年在该院住院分娩的GDM孕妇为GDM组,随机选取无妊娠期并发症、合并症的正常孕妇为对照组,对比两组孕妇的年龄、剖宫产率、新生儿体重、终止妊娠的孕周等。结果孕妇年龄、怀孕天数及剖宫产率存在统计学意义,而出生体重无统计学差异。结论年龄为GDM的高危因素,严格控制血糖,减少巨大儿的发生,降低剖宫产率。
Objective To analyze the age of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the rate of cesarean section, the weight of newborns and the gestational age of terminating pregnancy so as to find the correlation. Methods GDM pregnant women who were hospitalized and delivered in this hospital in 2013 were selected as the GDM group. The normal pregnant women without complications and complications of pregnancy were selected as the control group. The age, cesarean section rate and newborn weight of the two groups were compared Gestational pregnancy and so on. Results Pregnant women age, number of days of pregnancy and cesarean section rate were statistically significant, but no significant difference in birth weight. Conclusions Age is a risk factor for GDM. Strict control of blood glucose, reduction of macrosomia, and reduction of cesarean section rate are achieved.