目的:了解宁夏农村基层医务人员对国家基本药物制度的认知和满意度。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法选取宁夏16所乡镇卫生院,采用自行设计问卷进行测评。结果:该地区基层医务人员对基本药物制度的认知和满意度均较高,总体满意率为92.54%。结论:建议继续加强基本药物制度的宣传和培训工作,并进一步完善该地区的基本药物目录。 OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition and satisfaction of rural basic medical staffs in Ningxia with respect to the national essential drug system. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used to select 16 township hospitals in Ningxia, and self-designed questionnaires were used to evaluate them. Results: The basic medical staffs in this area had a high level of awareness and satisfaction with the essential drug system, with an overall satisfaction rate of 92.54%. Conclusion: It is recommended that we continue to step up advocacy and training of the basic medicine system and further improve the essential medicines list in the area.