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马克思主义文学批评中提出的“史学观点”以唯物史观作为自身的立论基础,因此有着与一般历史主义原则不尽相同的内涵。当代中国文学理论的多元化现状在不同层面上对应着各式各样的历史观,其中比较具有代表性的有以传统的社会历史观为导向的历史主义原则、以新历史主义为代表的文本或文化历史观和日常生活审美化语境中的历史观。这几种历史观对马克思主义的“史学观点”有着程度不一的启发和补充,但它们与唯物史观之间仍旧有着本质上的差异。
Marxist literary criticism puts forward “Historical Viewpoints” as the historical materialism as the basis of its own arguments, and therefore has the same general historical principles and principles. The diversified status quo of contemporary Chinese literary theory at different levels corresponds to a wide range of historical values. Among them, the more representative ones are the historicist principles oriented by the traditional social and historical concepts, the texts represented by neo-historicism Or the historical view of culture and the aesthetic context of daily life. These kinds of historical views have different degrees of enlightenment and supplement to Marxist “historical viewpoint”, but there are still some essential differences between them and the historical materialism.