以色列位于地中海东岸,死海和约旦河之间,面积２７万平方公里,人口５００万余人。以色列自然资源贫乏,淡水资源奇缺。全国２/３的土地处在沙漠区,年降雨量由北向南从８８１毫米骤减到３５毫米;南部为沙漠区,属干燥的热带沙漠气候;只有西部为狭窄的沿海平原,属亚热带地中海式气 Israel is located on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, between the Dead Sea and the Jordan River, covering an area of ​​270,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 5 million. Israel’s natural resources are poor and its freshwater resources are scarce. Two-thirds of the country’s land is in the desert, with annual rainfall plummeting from 881 millimeters to 35 millimeters from north to south. The southern part is a desert area with a dry tropical desert climate. Only the narrow coastal plain in the west is subtropical Mediterranean gas