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张贤亮同志的短篇小说《灵与肉》,发表在1980年第四期《朔方》杂志上,被评为1980年优秀短篇小说。电影《牧马人》就是根据这篇小说改编的。对于《灵与肉》中的许灵均这一人物和其他有关问题,文艺界曾经有过一场争论,现简介如下: 汤本同志在《一个浑浑噩噩的人——评小说<灵与肉>的主人公许灵均的形象》(《朔方》1981年4期)一文中提出:许灵均是一个“在社会隋性中被蚀化的苟且偷安,善于满足的糊涂虫”,是“在迫害中含冤忍辱不以为苦,在不幸中麻木僵化不求进取”的“一个浑浑噩噩的人”。
Comrade Zhang Xianliang’s short story, “Spirit and Flesh,” was published in the fourth issue of the 1980’s “Shuofang” magazine and was awarded as a 1980 best short story. The film “Wrangler” is based on this novel adaptation. There has been a debate in the literary and art circles about the character and other related issues of “Spirit and Flesh,” and the following is a brief introduction: Comrade Tang Benn in “An unexamined man - the protagonist of the novel” Spirit and Flesh “ Xu Shuangjun’s image ”(“ Shuofang ”1981 4): Xu Lingjun is a“ stupid, good-natured, beaten worm ”that has been eclipsed in the social inertia. It is“ Unlucky numbness in the woods, ”“ an unexamined person. ”