经济较发达地区人多地少，农民择业机会多，人均收入高，交通发达，开放程度高，农业生产趋向高层次的集约化经营。本文分析了这些特点与棉花生产的关系，并围绕棉花价格，单产水平、生产成本这三个效益因素，讨论稳定发展棉花生产的对策问题，提出一些不同看法供作参考。 More economically developed areas have fewer people and peasants have more career opportunities, higher per capita incomes, developed traffic and higher degrees of openness, and agricultural production tends to be intensively managed at a high level. This paper analyzes the relationship between these characteristics and cotton production, and discusses the countermeasures of the steady development of cotton production around the three benefit factors of cotton price, yield level and production cost, and puts forward some different views for reference.