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2012年执行的新初中数学课江苏省扬州市宝应县鲁垛镇中心初中标准中的基本理念中规定:教师教学应该以学生的认知发展水平和已有的经验为基础,面向全体学生,注重启发式和因材施教。教师要发挥主导作用,处理好讲授与学生自主学习的关系,引导学生独立思考、主动探索、合作交流,使学生理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得基本的数学活动经验。从基本理念中可以看出数学思想在初中数学教学、解题中的重要作用和地位。
New junior middle school mathematics lesson to be carried out in 2012 Basic philosophy in junior middle school standard of Luduo Town Center, Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province states: Teachers’ teaching should be based on the level of cognitive development of students and the existing experience, and be aimed at all students Heuristic and individualized. Teachers should play a leading role, handle the relationship between teaching and students’ autonomous learning, guide students to think independently, take the initiative to explore, cooperate and exchange so that students can understand and master the basic maths knowledge and skills, mathematical ideas and methods, and gain basic experience in maths activities . From the basic concept, we can see the important role and status of mathematical thinking in junior high school mathematics teaching and solving problems.