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文章提出论题的方法,无论是直起、旁起或逆起,为把读者的思想集中到文章所论证的论题上来,必须限定题目所讨论的对象或范围,明确其中有关概念的涵义,明确争论的焦点等,为此须借助于逻辑。提出论题常用的逻辑方法有以下这些: 一、划分法即以划分的方法明确题目论述的范围或论域。例如《人民日报》(1984年2月21日)曾登过一篇题为《以权谋私三议》的杂文,这篇文章提出论题部分是这样说的: 以权谋私,或可分为两类,一以权谋,一以物谋。以权谋者多属领导者或对某些事握有决定权的人物;以物谋者分布甚广,从分房、管电到卖肉、卖菜……都有,统称“实权派”。本文拟就前一种,即真正的以权谋私,试谈三
In order to focus the reader’s thoughts on the topics argued in the article, it is necessary to limit the subject or scope to be discussed in the title, clarify the meanings of the concepts in the title, Focus, etc., for which reason must be based on logic. Logical methods used to put forward topics are the following: First, the method of division that is divided by the method to clarify the scope of the topic or discourse. For example, “People’s Daily” (February 21, 1984) once published an essay entitled “The Three Powers and Three Schemes of Power.” This essay argues that the part of the thesis is: abuse of power for personal gain or fall into two categories, one Conspiracy, one to plot. In order to power-people who are mostly leaders or people who have the power to decide on certain things; to the distribution of a wide range of projects, from the sub-housing, electricity and meat to sell vegetables ... ... have, collectively, “real power.” This article intends to the former, that is, real power for personal gain, to talk about three