论文部分内容阅读
目的探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者的临床表现及妊娠结局,从而对GDM患者可能出现的情况进行预防。方法选取2014年1-10月在该院进行常规性GDM筛查的3 134例孕妇,并根据口服糖耐量筛查(OGTT筛查)结果进行分析。结果孕妇的年龄、体重及产次,均与GDM呈正相关:随着年龄的增加,GDM的发病率逐渐增高,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=7.84,P=0.003 5);随着BMI的升高,GDM的发病率逐渐增加,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=7.16,P=0.003 0);随着孕产次数的增加,GDM的发病率逐渐增加,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2=7.89,P=0.002 7)。结论开展常规性GDM筛查,早期诊断及治疗对于保证母婴安全具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the clinical manifestations and pregnancy outcomes of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to prevent the possible occurrence of GDM. Methods A total of 3 134 pregnant women undergoing routine GDM screening from January to October 2014 in our hospital were selected and analyzed according to oral glucose tolerance screening (OGTT screening). Results The age, weight and birth weight of pregnant women were positively correlated with GDM. With the increase of age, the incidence of GDM gradually increased, with statistical significance (χ ~ 2 = 7.84, P = 0.003 5) BMI, the incidence of GDM gradually increased, the differences were statistically significant (χ ~ 2 = 7.16, P = 0.003 0); with the increase of the number of pregnancy, the incidence of GDM gradually increased, the difference was statistically Significance (χ ~ 2 = 7.89, P = 0.002 7). Conclusion To carry out routine GDM screening, early diagnosis and treatment for the safety of mother and infant is of great significance.