论文部分内容阅读
目的分析皖西农村地区留守村民消化系统疾病的患病现状,探究消化系统疾病的主要的影响因素,为制定干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样抽取皖西地区三个乡镇18个行政村的40~70岁留守村民,对4040位留守村民进行问卷调查。结果共收集有效调查问卷3 943份。单因素方差分析结果显示,胆囊炎、慢性便秘的患病率性别差异有统计学意义;不同地区间慢性胃炎、慢性肝炎、慢性腹泻、胆囊炎和阑尾炎的患病率差异有统计学意义;不同年龄和不同文化程度村民消化系统慢性病患病率差异有统计学意义。结论该地区消化系统慢性病是多种因素综合作用的结果,需要采取多种防治措施。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of digestive system diseases among left-behind villagers in rural areas of western Anhui Province, explore the main influencing factors of digestive diseases, and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention strategies. Methods Cluster sampling was used to collect the left-behind villagers from 40 to 70 in 18 administrative villages in three townships in western Anhui Province, and 4040 left-behind villagers were surveyed. Results A total of 3 943 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that the gender differences of cholecystitis and chronic constipation were statistically significant; the prevalence of chronic gastritis, chronic hepatitis, chronic diarrhea, cholecystitis and appendicitis was statistically significant in different regions; The prevalence of chronic diseases of digestive system in villagers with different ages and educational levels was statistically significant. Conclusion The chronic diseases of digestive system in this area are the result of the combined effect of many factors and need to take a variety of prevention and treatment measures.