从时序来看 经济大调整既可发生在危机之后,也可在危机之前进行。但一般是在危机之后不得不进行的。中国现在所要进行的经济全面大调整不是在严重危机之后,而是在经历了近20年的经济高增长之后,不仅是主动实施的,而且带有“预”调整的性质。因为中国是一个大国,还有很大的市场空间有待开拓,中国目前出现的产能过剩,并不是由于国内市场狭小,而是由于广阔而巨大的潜在市场,特别是农村市场有待开拓;中国是一个发展中国家,还有巨大的后发优势;中国的改革还没有完成,还有很大的制度创新空间。因此,所谓“预”调整,一是指相对于经济发展 From the timing point of view economic restructuring can occur after the crisis, but also before the crisis. But usually after the crisis had to proceed. China’s overall economic readjustment now is not only after a serious crisis, but rather it has not only been implemented on its own initiative but also has the nature of a “pre-readjustment” after nearly 20 years of rapid economic growth. Because China is a big country and there is still a lot of market to be opened up. The overcapacity in China is not due to the narrow domestic market but due to the vast and huge potential market, especially the rural market. China is a In developing countries, there is still a huge advantage of backwardness; the reform of China has not yet been completed, and there is still much room for institutional innovation. Therefore, the so-called “pre-adjustment” refers to the relative development of economy