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中国是世界上最大的电子产品生产国和需求国,现在面临着废旧电子产品数量急剧增长的严峻形势,日益对环境产生严重影响.引入绿色供应链管理理念,实施绿色供应链管理战略是中国电子产品行业主动挑战环境危机,提高国际市场竞争力以拓展企业生存发展空间的必由之路.给出了阻碍电子行业绿色供应链管理的16种因素,然后运用图论方法对电子生产企业构建绿色供应链的障碍进行了量化排序.结果表明制度法规是制约企业实施绿色供应链管理的最重要的因素,所以政府应从加强执法力度和推出恰当的激励机制两方面做出努力,以减少法制法规对绿色供应链管理的阻碍.这一方法便于管理者优先解决对绿色供应链管理阻碍较大的因素,确保在资源稀缺时代实现资源的最优利用.
As the world’s largest producer and consumer of electronic products, China is now facing the severe situation of a sharp increase in the volume of used electronic products, which has a serious environmental impact. Introducing the concept of green supply chain management and implementing a green supply chain management strategy, China Electronics The product industry takes the initiative to challenge the environmental crisis and enhances the competitiveness of the international market so as to expand the space for the existence and development of the enterprise.The 16 factors that hinder the green supply chain management in the electronics industry are given out and then the graph theory is used to build the green supply chain for the electronics manufacturing enterprises The results show that the system rules and regulations are the most important factor that restricts the enterprises to implement green supply chain management. Therefore, the government should make efforts to strengthen law enforcement and introduce appropriate incentive mechanisms to reduce the impact of the laws and regulations on the green supply chain Management hurdles.This method is to facilitate managers to give priority to solving the green supply chain management obstacles greater to ensure optimal utilization of resources in the era of scarce resources.