自2012年底以来,俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦就俄罗斯租用拜科努尔航天发射场的问题摩擦不断。为避免矛盾的进一步激化,两国组建了拜科努尔航天发射场跨国委员会,专门商谈租用问题。2013年3月底,俄罗斯参加拜科努尔航天发射场跨国委员会会议的负责人表示,在拜科努尔发射场问题上双方达成了协议,将在9月1日前共同商定2014～2015年的发射计划。俄罗斯航天局局 Since the end of 2012, Russia and Kazakhstan have been rubbing their feet on the issue of Russia’s rental of the Baikonur cosmodrome. In order to avoid any further intensification of the contradictions, the two countries established the multinational committee of the Baikonur space launching ground to discuss the issue of renter. At the end of March 2013, Russia’s head of the transnational committee meeting at the Baikonur Space Launch Site indicated that at the Baikonur launch site, the two sides reached an agreement to jointly agree on the launches from 2014 to 2015 by September 1 plan. Russian Space Agency