在当前市场放开搞活的激烈竞争中,城镇集体工业又面临着新的困境和危机。劳动生产率低下,技术及经营管理落后,设备简陋,缺乏信息指导,生产带有盲目性等。这些因素制约着集体工业进一步的发展。另外,国营企业由于新的改革政策的实施,使其发展有了后劲,更加开放搞活;乡镇企业也由于灵活变通的经济政策的兑现,使其迅猛发展。这对于缺乏经济实力和后劲的城镇集体工业来说,无疑是一种压力。为使集体经济在市场的激烈竞争中生存发展,使其真正为社会主义经济中举足轻重的组成部分,这就需要为集体企业的发展创造一个宽松的政策环 In the fierce competition in which the current market is letting go and invigorate, the urban collective industry is facing new difficulties and crises. Low labor productivity, backward technology and management, poor equipment, lack of information guidance and blindness in production. These factors restrict the further development of collective industry. In addition, due to the implementation of the new reform policy, state-owned enterprises have made their development more stamina and more open and invigorated; and township and village enterprises have also made rapid development due to the flexible and flexible economic policies. This is undoubtedly a pressure on urban collective industries that lack economic strength and stamina. In order for the collective economy to survive and develop in the fierce competition in the market and make it truly an integral part of the socialist economy, it will be necessary to create an accommodative policy loop for the development of collective enterprises