在产品相对过剩的经济条件下,如何增加国内需求以进一步促进经济增长,不仅是政府决策部门应考虑的重大现实问题,而且是经济理论界应研究的重要理论问题。笔者认为,扩大对内开放是增加内需的重要手段。一、增加内需是促进经济发展的长期战略经济增长和经济发展需要有相应的条件,投资、消费、市场、外贸、法律、体制等因素都会影响经济发展的速度和质量。虽然对外贸易对经济增长有着很大的促进作用,但是对 Under the relative surplus economic conditions, how to increase domestic demand so as to further promote economic growth is not only a significant practical issue to be considered by government decision-making departments, but also an important theoretical issue to be studied by economic theoretical circles. The author believes that the expansion of internal opening up is an important means to increase domestic demand. I. Increasing Domestic Demand Is a Long-term Strategic Economic Growth Promoting Economic Development Economic development requires corresponding conditions. Factors such as investment, consumption, market, foreign trade, laws and institutions will affect the speed and quality of economic development. Although foreign trade has greatly promoted economic growth, it is correct