司马迁自称“生龙门,耕牧河山之阳”(《史记·太史公自序》),又称其数世祖茔均在高门,即今陕西韩城;但此地至今无一姓司马者。据韩城县文化馆介绍,距司马迁出生地“龙门砦”仅三里之续村,今为嵬东嵬阳村,同、冯两姓却历来均自称为司马之后。同姓祖陵存碑文录于下:“维兹同族,世传司马。初序天地,系出重黎。至周失官,尝典史笔。去周适晋,分散他乡。错在秦朝,夏阳居处;喜及后代,高门成茔。官太史者 Sima Qian self-proclaimed ”life-gantry, farming animal husbandry rivers and mountains,“ ”(“ Historical Records Taiji Gong preface ”), also known as the number of ancestral tombs are in the high door, now Hancheng in Shaanxi Province; but so far there is no surname Sima. According to Hancheng County Cultural Center, away from Sima Qian’s birthplace “Longmen Village ” only three years after the village, this is the Eastern Qiong Yang Village, the same, Feng two surnames have always claimed to be Sima. Preserved inscriptions on the same surname ancestral writings recorded in the following: "Wizi family, World Biography Sima. The beginning of the world, the Department of weight Li. To the Zhou Dynasty, taste the history of the pen. Like hi offspring, high door into tomb