自20世纪60年末以来,受全球化、政治机会结构以及抗议的跨国扩散等因素的影响,西方许多国家的新社会运动在运动议题、动员水平、组织形式等方面均表现出明显的跨国相似性。尽管三个因素对西方新社会运动跨国相似性的影响不同,但三者是紧密相连,相互作用,从而决定了未来西方新社会运动跨国相似性必将增强的发展趋势。 Since the end of the 1960s, under the influence of globalization, the structure of political opportunism and the cross-border spread of protests, many new social movements in many western countries have shown significant cross-country similarities in terms of sports issues, levels of mobilization, and organizational forms . Although the three factors have different influences on the transnational similarities of the new social movements in the West, the three are closely interlinked and interact with each other, thus determining the trend of the transnational similarity of the new social movements in the future to be bound to be strengthened.