一、早期的印度中国学中国学的发展,最初的动力来自于一种探索印度与其邻国的文化联系的渴望,这种联系看起来是非殖民主义的。这种情形既提供了一种在殖民框架之外形成新的关系并批评西方殖民主义的机会,又为印度提供了一个后殖民秩序下的选择。对中国学的学术研究则是在一个更 First, Early Indian Studies in China The initial impetus for the development of Chinese studies came from a desire to explore the cultural ties between India and its neighbors, which appear to be non-colonialist. This situation not only provided an opportunity to form new relations outside the colonial framework and to criticize Western colonialism, but also provided India with a choice under the post-colonial order. Academic research on Chinese studies is one more