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晚清时期，清政府对华侨的政策发生了急剧变化。其中，光绪初年开始的对外派遣使领人员借以保护海外华侨，是其政策转变的显著标志。本文着重探讨清政府对外遣使设领的背景，分析清政府政策转变的动机和影响，借此说明其转变所带来的意义。常设使馆制度是近代欧洲国际关系的产
During the late Qing Dynasty, the Qing government’s policy on overseas Chinese changed dramatically. Among them, the first year of the Guangxu foreign expatriates to protect overseas Chinese is a significant sign of its policy changes. This paper focuses on the background of the Qing government’s removal of foreign leaders and analyzes the motivation and impact of the Qing government’s policy changes in order to illustrate the significance of its transformation. The permanent embassy system is the production of modern European international relations