财政部的统计资料显示,从1992年起开始试行“省管县”改革,截止到目前,全国共有河北、山西、海南、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南等18个省份,和北京、上海、天津、重庆四个直辖市,正在实行财政省直管县改革试验,约占全国省市2/3。“省管 The statistics of the Ministry of Finance show that since 1992, the pilot reform of ”provincial management of counties“ has been carried out. Up to now, there are a total of 9 provinces and autonomous regions including Hebei, Shanxi, Hainan, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Henan and other 18 provinces, as well as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. These four municipalities directly under the Central Government are implementing the pilot reform of the straight-line counties in the Ministry of Finance, accounting for about two-thirds of the provinces and cities in China. ”Provincial control