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自1985年拉克劳和墨菲的《领导权与社会主义策略》一书出版之后,西方学者就对这一左派思潮给予了诸多评价,赞同和批评之声纷至沓来。相对而言,国内学者对拉克劳和墨菲的后马克思主义的了解还比较滞后,一般将其归入“后现代主义”的名下,这样就极易导致对该流派的“简单”理解和评论。本文拟在确认后马克思主义的基本政治纲领的前提下,重点对其政治纲领背后的哲学基础、特别是其后结构(解构)主义的基础予以剖析。
Since the publication of the book entitled “Leadership and Socialist Strategies” by Laclau and Murphy in 1985, Western scholars have given many comments on this leftist trend of thought. Criticism and criticism have been heard. Relatively speaking, Chinese scholars lag behind Laclau and Murphy’s post-Marxism, generally classified as “postmodernism”, which can easily lead to “simple” understanding of the genre and comment. Under the premise of affirming the post-Marxist basic political program, this article focuses on the analysis of the philosophical foundation behind its political program, especially the post-structure (deconstruction).