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目的评价边远山区育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎防治健康教育效果,为防控提供依据。方法在政和县实施边远山区育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎防治健康教育项目,加强县、乡和村医务人员培训,对育龄妇女开展多途径、多渠道健康教育活动。结果项目完成后育龄妇女乙肝防治知识知晓率显著提高,从基线调查时的33.7%提高到90.0%,育龄妇女主要经医生获得防治知识。结论在边远山区育龄妇女中开展乙肝防治健康教育,加强医生培训,可取得良好效果。
Objective To evaluate the effect of health education on prevention and control of hepatitis B in women of childbearing age in remote mountainous areas and provide evidence for prevention and control. Methods Hepatitis B prevention and treatment health education project for women of childbearing age in remote mountainous areas was implemented in Zhenghe County. The training of medical personnel in counties, townships and villages was strengthened, and multi-channel and multi-channel health education activities were carried out for women of childbearing age. Results The awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and control among women of childbearing age at the completion of the project was significantly increased from 33.7% at the baseline survey to 90.0%. Women of childbearing age gained prevention and treatment knowledge mainly through doctors. Conclusion Hepatitis B prevention and control health education and strengthening doctor training among the women of childbearing age in remote mountainous areas can achieve good results.