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上油坊遗址位于重庆市忠县县城西北约40千米处的汝溪河东岸,2001年进行考古发掘,发现了西周春秋直至明清时期的遗存堆积,揭露出不同时期的灰坑、灰沟、窑址、石板路等遗迹,出土大量的陶瓷器、建筑瓦件等。其中,尖底杯和花边口沿罐是上油坊遗址西周春秋时期遗存最典型的陶器,当与制盐有关;发现了东汉时期的龙窑4座、马蹄窑3座,推测分别与煮盐和烧制砖瓦有关。作为配合三峡库区建设开展的抢救性发掘,上油坊遗址的考古发现为研究峡江地区西周至汉唐时期的社会变迁,尤其是盐业考古提供了实证资料。
Located in the east bank of the Ruxi River about 40 kilometers northwest of Zhongxian County in Chongqing Municipality, the site was built in 2001. Archaeological excavations were carried out in 2001 and the relics accumulated during the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were discovered. The pits, Kiln sites, stone road and other relics, unearthed a large number of pottery, building tiles and so on. Among them, the tip of the cup and the edge of the mouth of the pot along the tank is the oil mill site during the Western Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn Period remains the most typical pottery, when and salt; found in the Eastern Han Dynasty Dragon Kiln 4, 3 horseshoe kiln, speculated that cooking salt and Burning brick related. As a rescue excavation in line with the construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the archaeological discoveries of the oil refinery site provided empirical data for the study of social changes in the Xiajiang period from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Han and Tang Dynasties, and especially for the archeology of the salt industry.