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折扇原称折叠扇,又称聚头扇。文献记载宋时由朝鲜传入我国,当时就有在折扇上作画的记载了。明詹景凤《东图玄览编》中说到:“马远竹鹤、桂花二册,本是一折叠扇两面,与今折叠扇式无异”,我们现在能见到最早的折扇实物是藏于故宫博物院的一件明代宣德皇帝朱瞻基所画的大型折扇。据徐邦达先生考证,目前所见最早出于书画家之手的折扇实物也在明代,是由吴门派书画家沈周、吴宽等人创作的作品。在此之后的四五百年里,书画家们竞相在扇面上献艺,留下了无数精品。天津市艺术博物馆收藏了大量的清宫折扇,大多是清宫廷画家或王公大臣、皇子、皇帝们的书画扇。另一种是用料、做工都非
Folding fan formerly known as folding fan, also known as poly head fan. When the Song Dynasty passed into Korea from North Korea, there was a record on the folding fan at that time. Ming Zhanjing Feng “East map Xuanzhi series” said: “Ma Yuan bamboo crane, sweet-scented osmanthus two volumes, this is a folding fan on both sides, and today folding fan is no different”, we can now see the earliest folding fan is hidden At the National Palace Museum, a Ming Dynasty Xuande emperor Zhu Zhanji painted a large folding fan. According to Mr. Xu Bangda research, the earliest witnesses of the folding fans currently seen in the hands of calligraphers and painters are also in the Ming Dynasty. In the next four to five years, calligraphers competed in fan art, leaving countless boutiques. Tianjin Museum of Art collection of a large number of Qing court folding fans, mostly Qing court painter or princes, princes, emperors painting fan. The other is the material, workmanship