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一、信息社会与图书馆 美国社会预测学家约翰·奈斯比特(John,Naisbitt)在《大趋势——改变我们生活的十个新方向》一书前言中说:“虽然我们仍然认为我们是生活在工业社会里,但是事实上我们已经进入一个以创造和分配信息为基础的经济社会。”社会的信息化是现代文明和社会进步的重要标志,是新技术革命的重要特征。在信息社会中,信息是一种极其重要的资源。信息的生产、获取、处理和应用构成了社会必不可少的重要产业——信息产业。在现代社会,信息产业除了包括电子计算机的研制与应用外,还包括出版、印刷、新闻、广播、通讯、广告等与信息有关的行业。
I. THE INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE LIBRARY John Naisbitt, the American social forecaster, in the preface to the Ten Trends in the Megatrends - Ten New Directions to Change Our Lives: “Although we still think of us as” Living in an industrial society, but in fact we have entered an economy based on the creation and distribution of information. "Social informatization is an important symbol of modern civilization and social progress and an important feature of the new technological revolution. In the information society, information is an extremely important resource. The production, acquisition, processing and application of information constitute the essential industry in the society - the information industry. In modern society, the information industry includes not only the development and application of electronic computers, but also information-related industries such as publishing, printing, news, broadcasting, communications and advertising.