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目的评价在女性性工作者中开展安全套推广和健康教育对阻断性病艾滋病传播的效果。方法 2008年5月-2009年8月选择惠农区从事过以性换取金钱或以性换取毒品等商业性性活动的女性为干预对象,对干预对象开展安全套推广和健康教育,比较干预前后女性性工作者的艾滋病知识知晓率、安全套的使用率、梅毒感染率和HIV抗体阳性率。结果干预前后女性性工作者的艾滋病知识知晓率、过去1个月商业性性行为时安全套使用率分别为39.74%(122/307)和59.86%(179/299),干预后分别为56.92%和81.63%,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在女性性工作者中开展安全套推广和健康教育,促使高危人群改变高危行为,减少危害,预防和控制艾滋病的流行是非常必要的。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of condom promotion and health education among female sex workers in blocking the spread of STD / AIDS. Methods From May 2008 to August 2009, women from Huinong County, who engaged in commercial sex for money or sexual exchange for drugs, were selected as the targets of intervention. Condom promotion and health education were conducted on the intervention subjects. Before and after intervention, women Sex worker awareness of HIV / AIDS, condom use, syphilis infection and HIV antibody positive rates. Results Before and after the intervention, the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among female sex workers was 39.74% (122/307) and 59.86% (179/299) respectively for commercial sexual behavior in the past month, and 56.92% after intervention 81.63%, there was significant difference before and after intervention (P <0.01). Conclusions It is very necessary to carry out condom promotion and health education among female sex workers so as to promote the high-risk behaviors of high-risk groups, reduce the harm and prevent and control the AIDS epidemic.