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清人翁方纲总结宋金对峙时期的文化动态有“程学盛于南,苏学盛于北”的著名论断,前人多从文学史角度予以解读。本文立足长江文明与黄河文明交织互动、诞生在长江上游文化圈的苏轼在宋代对中国北方民族融合发挥了特殊影响的视角,以对《金史》资料的全面梳理为基础,参之以其他文献和前人研究成果,简要介绍了苏轼在《金史》和相关文献中的记载,总结了苏轼对金朝皇室和士大夫产生巨大影响的主要形式,分析了“苏学盛于北”的文化因素。
Weng Fanggang concluded that the cultural dynamics during the confrontation between Song and Jin dynasties were well-known for his assertion that “Cheng Xuesheng Yu Nan and Su Xue Sheng Yu Bei” were mostly interpreted from the perspective of literary history. Based on the intertwined interaction between the civilization of the Yangtze River and the civilization of the Yellow River, Su Shi, born in the cultural circle of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, played an especially influential role in the integration of North China in the Song Dynasty. Based on a comprehensive review of the history of the Golden History, And his predecessor’s research results, briefly introduces Su Shi’s records in “Golden History” and related literatures, sums up the main forms that Su Shi exerted a tremendous influence on royalty and scholars in the Jin Dynasty, and analyzes the cultural factors of “Su Xue Sheng in the North” .