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在中国历史上,项羽总是作为一个悲剧式英雄的存在。项羽的故事可以说是耳熟能详,巨鹿之战、鸿门宴、霸王别姬和乌江自刎等故事更是传颂至今。项羽和刘邦之间的斗争代表的是当时旧贵族和平民势力的两大集团对抗。项羽失败有其自身原因,但深入挖掘在于其旧贵族身份的局限性。项羽自刎有着深刻的文化内涵,代表着一种“贵族精神”的衰败和流失,自此,中国高雅文化走上衰落。现如今的社会主义精神文明建设中,需要充分发掘项羽这种“贵族精神”的文化内涵,传承并发扬。
In Chinese history, Xiang Yu always exists as a tragedy hero. Xiang Yu’s story can be said to be familiar, Julu Battle, Banquet Ban, Farewell to My Concubine and Wujiang self-proclaimed story is even more so far. The struggle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang represented the two major groups of the old aristocracy and the civilian forces at that time. Xiang Yu failure has its own reasons, but dig deeper lies in the limitations of its old aristocratic identity. Xiang Yu himself has profound cultural connotations, representing a decay and loss of “noble spirit ”, since then, China’s elegant culture on the decline. Nowadays, in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, it is necessary to fully explore the cultural connotation of “noble spirit” such as Xiang Yu, to inherit and carry forward it.