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春秋战国时期是一个论辩术盛行、纵横家辈出的年代,记载论辩的著作更是我国古代文化宝库中的珍贵遗产。本期“古诗文赏析”选取《宫之奇谏假道》《齐人谏靖郭君城薛》等两篇以论说为主的历史散文,看看古人在口语交际的时候是怎样进行论辩的。论辩艺术主要是通过人物对话表现出来,对话体的论辩要求论辩者必须在短时间内对问题做出快速的反应、对答,在思想的直接碰撞和语言的激烈交锋中,透过或犀利、或委婉、或诙谐、或简洁的语言,让对方信服,同时也让读者体会到论辩术中所承载的深邃的思想、高超的语言艺术。
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era when the theory of debate prevailed and the family came out. The writings of the argument and debate were even the precious heritage of ancient Chinese cultural treasures. In this issue, the “Appreciation of Ancient Poetry” selects two historical prose that mainly focuses on theories such as “The Wonderful Palace” and “Qi Ren Jing Jing Guo Juncheng Xue” to see how the ancients argued in oral communication. . Argument art is mainly expressed through the dialog of characters. The debate in dialogue requires that the arguer must respond quickly to problems in the short time, answer questions, and in the direct collision of thoughts and fierce clashes of language, through or sharp, or Euphemistic, or witty, or concise language, convincing each other, but also allow the reader to appreciate the profound thoughts and superb language arts carried in the debate.