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1．地理与冰雪资源小记据《黑龙江省志》记载,黑龙江省因本省最大河流黑龙江得名。黑龙江古称黑水,满语称“萨哈连乌拉”。“萨哈连”是“黑”的意思,“乌拉”是“江”的意思。清建国初期定名为黑龙江。黑龙江省位于我们伟大祖国的东北边陲,地域辽阔,总面积45．46万平方公里,占全国总面积的 4．7％,仅次于新疆、西藏、内蒙古、青海、四川,居全国第六位。黑龙江的版图,形似一只昂首高翔的天鹅,加之黑龙江省三江地区和乌裕尔河等地是天鹅的度夏地,故天鹅被定为黑龙江省的省鸟,天鹅的形象也被广泛用作富饶美丽黑龙江省的象征。哈尔滨在黑龙江版图的腹地,故被称为天鹅项下的明珠。
1. Geographic and snow resources, a small note, “Heilongjiang Province,” records, Heilongjiang Province, the province’s largest river named after Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang ancient known Blackwater, Manchu said “Sakhala Wula.” “Saharan” is the meaning of “black”, and “wula” means “river.” Early Qing dynasty named Heilongjiang. Located in the northeast border of our great motherland, Heilongjiang Province has a vast territory with a total area of 454,600 square kilometers, accounting for 4.7% of the total area of the country, second only to Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai and Sichuan, ranking sixth in the country . Heilongjiang territory, shaped like a swan headed Gao Xiang, combined with Heilongjiang Province Sanjiang area and Wu Yuer River and other places is the summer of swans, so the swan was named provincial governor of Heilongjiang Province, the image of the swan is also widely used Symbol of rich and beautiful Heilongjiang Province. Harbin in the hinterland of Heilongjiang territory, it is known as the pearl under the swan.