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20世纪70年代后期,在新技术革命的驱动下,出现了一批高新技术产业。随着世界科学技术的全面推进,信息技术、生物技术、能源技术和纳米技术等高新技术已经成为发展的热点,并且由于凝聚了新科技革命的成果,使现代高新技术产业代表着先进生产力的发展方向,成为世界经济发展的先导力量。高新技术产业,具有知识和技术密集度高、对环境污染少、前导性强、关联度高、附加值高等特点。加快发展高新技术产业是推动经济发展方式转变、实现经济结构优化升级的重要途径。
In the late 1970s, a number of high-tech industries emerged under the drive of the new technological revolution. With the all-round promotion of science and technology in the world, hi-tech such as information technology, biotechnology, energy technology and nanotechnology have become hot topics of development. And as a result of the new scientific and technological revolution, the modern high-tech industry represents the development of advanced productive forces Direction, become the forerunner of world economic development. High-tech industries, with high knowledge and technology intensive, less environmental pollution, strong leadership, high relevance, high added value. Accelerating the development of high-tech industries is an important way to promote the transformation of the mode of economic development and achieve the optimization and upgrading of the economic structure.