论文部分内容阅读
毛主席在「新民主主義論」上指出:「一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經濟在觀念形態上的反映。「至於新文化,則是在觀念形態上反映新政治和新經濟的東西,是替新政治新經濟服務的。」這些指示應當做爲研究我國過渡時期教育性質問題的指標。 從中華人民共和國成立之起,我國的政權是工人階級領導的、以工農聯盟爲基礎的人民民主專政。我們的整個教育是工人階級的國家事業。我們的學校是由國家統一領導、設置和管理的,執行著統一的教育制度、統一的教學計劃,以統一的教材進行教學。學校教育是以工人階級思想即社會主義、共産主義思想爲領導思想,以培養全面發展的人爲目的。廣大勞動人民子女已成爲普通教育的主體。在少數民族地區,發展了各民族的學校,以本民族語言教育學生。四年來我們的教育工作爲國家培養建設人材和提高人民文化水平和社會主義覺悟都有顯著的成績。這一切說明了我們四年來的學校教育基本上是符合國家過渡時期總路線的精神和社會主義的原則的。這一切說明了我國當前的教育已隨著國家政治任務的改變而改變。我國當前的政治任務是建設社會主義社
Chairman Mao pointed out in his article “The Theory of New Democracy: Certain cultures are a reflection of the political and economic conceptions of a certain society.” As for the new culture, it is something that reflects the new politics and the new economy on the ideological form. Serve a new political and new economy. "These directives should serve as indicators for studying the nature of education in our transitional period. Starting from the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the political power of our country is the people’s democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants. Our entire education is the national cause of the working class. Our school is under the unified leadership, establishment and management of the state. It implements a unified education system, a unified teaching plan and teaching with a unified teaching material. School education is based on the idea of the working class, that is, socialism and communism, as the guiding ideology in order to cultivate a man of all-round development. The majority of working-class children have become the main body of general education. In ethnic minority areas, schools of all ethnic groups have been developed to educate their students in their own national language. In the past four years, our education has made remarkable achievements in cultivating and building talented people for the country and in raising the people’s cultural level and socialist consciousness. All this shows that our four-year school education basically conforms to the spirit of the general line for the transitional period of our country and the principle of socialism. All this shows that the current education in our country has changed as the political tasks of the country have changed. Our current political task is to build a socialist society