As recorded in ancient literatures, the best A. macrocephala are Shuzhou A. macrocephala and Huizhou A. macrocephala produced in Qianshan of Anhui Province. Their quality is as good as that of Hangzhou A. macrocephala and Yuezhou A. macrocephala in Zhejiang Province, but there are now very few wild resources of Shuzhou and Huizhou A. macrocephala. Although there is a large area cultivation of A. macrocephala in Bozhou of North Anhui, it is not well-known as that produced in Zhejiang. According to the fingerprint study and the chemical components of A. macrocephala, the quality of Huizhou A. macrocephala is as good as that of Zhejiang A. macrocephala, but that of Bozhou A. macrocephala is a little worse. Thus it needs to strengthen the propaganda of Anhui A. macrocephala and the protection of Shuzhou A. macrocephala germplasms, and improve the quality of cultivated A. macrocephala from Bozhou, with the aim to exploit famous Anhui medicines and develop Anhui economy. As recorded in ancient literatures, the best A. macrocephala are Shuzhou A. macrocephala and Huizhou A. macrocephala produced in Qianshan of Anhui Province. Their quality is as good as that of Hangzhou A. macrocephala and Yuezhou A. macrocephala in Zhejiang Province, but There are now very few wild resources of Shuzhou and Huizhou A. macrocephala. Although there is a large area cultivation of A. macrocephala in Bozhou of North Anhui, it is not well-known as that produced in Zhejiang. According to the fingerprint study and the chemical components of A. macrocephala, the quality of Huizhou A. macrocephala is as good as that of Zhejiang A. macrocephala, but that of Bozhou A. macrocephala is a little worse. Thus it needs to strengthen the propaganda of Anhui A. macrocephala and the protection of Shuzhou A. macrocephala germplasms, and improve the quality of cultivated A. macrocephala from Bozhou, with the aim to exploit famous Anhui medicines and develop Anhui economy.