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上世纪30年代,中国还处在国民党统治时期,日本帝国主义的侵略使得灾难沉重的中国又陷入水深火热之中。在当时的上海,有一支工部局管弦乐队。由于是工部局资本家出资主办,因此这支乐队全是外国人,没有一个中国乐手。1935年,音乐家冼星海在法国巴黎音乐学院毕业,抱着满腔热忱学成回国。回到上海,冼星海立志要为民族解放事业而奋斗,他说:“我的音乐要献给深受苦难的祖国,要献给劳苦的人民大众,我要为挽救民族的危难而斗争。”
In the 1930s, China was still under Kuomintang rule. The Japanese imperialists’ aggression made China, a country with a heavy disaster, plunged into dire straits. At the time in Shanghai, there was a labor bureau orchestra. Since it is sponsored by the Capitalists of the Bureau of Industry and Commerce, the band is full of foreigners without a Chinese musician. In 1935, Xian Xinghai, a musician, graduated from the Conservatory of Music in Paris, France, returning home with enthusiasm. Returning to Shanghai, Xian Xinghai, determined to fight for the cause of national liberation, said: “My music should be dedicated to the afflicted people and to the hard-working people in the country. I will fight to save the nation’s crisis.” "