战争伦理中的一个标准观点是在战斗人员与非战斗人员之间做出区分,强调对后者的攻击在道德上是不允许的。通过对几个论证的分析,本文重新审视这个区分的道德根据,并用它来评价广岛原子弹轰炸。 A standard view in the ethics of war is to make a distinction between combatants and non-combatants, stressing that the latter attack is morally unacceptable. Through the analysis of several arguments, this paper re-examines the ethical basis for this distinction and uses it to evaluate Hiroshima’s atomic bombing.