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尿崩症是儿科较少见的内分泌疾病,我院1982年5月至1987年1月共收治20例,现总结如下。临床资料本组病例,男9例,女11例,学龄期儿童占70％。病程10年以上者4例,1～5年者8例,1年以内者8例。全部病例都有多饮多尿,尿比重低,尿糖阴性,尿常规无异常发现。为鉴别多饮多尿,尿比重低的其他原因,我们检查血清钙、钾、钠,氯、尿素氮、二氧化碳结合力12例,均正常。禁水试验:目的在于鉴别尿崩症和强迫性多饮。本组试验结果全部尿比重不升(<1.010),体
Diabetes insipidus is a rare endocrine disease in pediatrics. A total of 20 cases were treated in our hospital from May 1982 to January 1987 and are summarized as follows. Clinical data of this group of patients, 9 males and 11 females, school-age children accounted for 70%. There were 4 cases with a course of more than 10 years, 8 cases with 1 to 5 years, and 8 cases within 1 year. All cases had more polydipsia, lower urine specific gravity, negative urine, and no abnormal urine routine. In order to identify multiple drinking and polyuria and other causes of low urine specific gravity, we examined serum calcium, potassium, sodium, chlorine, urea nitrogen, and carbon dioxide in 12 cases and were all normal. Water exclusion test: The purpose is to identify diabetes insipidus and compulsive drinking. The proportion of urine did not rise (<1.010) in this group of test results.