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摸索篇相对于有雄厚资金支持的官办航天机构,美国的商业航天发展计划和商业航天企业都还处于摸索阶段,发展路上的一两次事故就可让它们遭受重挫。当前,美国的商业航天产业的领军者是一群不同于“老航天”的“新航天”力量,它们有着特殊的发展模式,其中NASA的技术转移、民间组织的资金奖励和新兴产业的聚集效应的都是它们兴起的因素。当然,这其中的“裁判员”(美国政府)该怎样站队,怎样平衡航天产业不同部门间的利益也是商业航天产业健康发展的关键。
Groping Article Compared with the state-owned space agency with strong financial support, the U.S. commercial space development plan and commercial space enterprises are still at a groping stage. They have suffered a serious setback from one or two accidents on the development path. Currently, the leader of the commercial space industry in the United States is a group of “new space” forces different from the “old space flight”, which have special development modes. Among them, the technology transfer of NASA, the monetary rewards of non-governmental organizations and the emerging industries The clustering effect is all about their rise. Of course, one of the “referees” (the U.S. government) should be how to stand by and how to balance the interests of different sectors in the space industry is also the key to the healthy development of the commercial space industry.