20世纪 90年代以来 ,党中央、国务院十分重视高等职业技术教育 ,制定了一系列政策和措施 ,有效地推动了高等职业技术教育的改革和发展。中共中央、国务院《关于深化教育改革 ,全面推进素质教育的决定》中明确指出 :要大力发展高等职业技术教育 ,培养一大批具有必要的理论知识和 Since the 1990s, the Central Party Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to higher vocational and technical education and formulated a series of policies and measures to effectively promote the reform and development of higher vocational and technical education. The CPC Central Committee and State Council’s “Decision on Deepening Educational Reform and Promoting Quality-oriented Education in an All-round Way” made it clear that we must vigorously develop higher vocational and technical education, train a large number of students with the necessary theoretical knowledge and