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联合国儿童权利委员会于2013年公布第14号一般性意见书,重新阐述了“儿童最佳利益”原则的内涵与落实方法。该意见书针对离婚监护案件提供了一套有助于降低司法程序对未成年子女可能带来的伤害的法律架构。考察子女最佳利益原则的演进与发展,并以“14号意见”的规定为基准,检视我国离婚监护案件中子女最佳利益的司法实践,可为我国民事司法中子女意见表达权、子女最佳利益判断方式、子女权利的程序保障等问题提供较为先进的示范样本。
The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child published General Comment No. 14 in 2013, re-elaborating the connotation and implementation of the principle of “best interests of the child”. The submission provides a set of legal frameworks for divorce custody cases to help reduce the potential harm that legal proceedings may have to underage children. Examining the evolution and development of the principle of the best interests of children and judging the best interests of the children in cases of divorce in our country based on the provisions of Opinion No. 14 can provide the right of expression for the children of civil justice in our country, Children’s best way to determine the interests of children’s rights and procedural safeguards issues such as providing more advanced demonstration samples.