目前,在统计社会消费品零售总额时,基本上是使用计划经济体制下的方法,即从上到下布置报表,从下往上收表汇总(虽然有时也有一些小规模抽查调查,但仍以全面报表统计为主)。但是,目前流通领域已高度市场化,除了新华书店、烟草、医药、粮食、石油(部分)等属国有商业外,大部分企业 At present, the total retail sales of social consumer goods are basically the same as those under the planned economy. That is, the reports are arranged from the top to the bottom, and the summary is collected from the bottom up (although there are also some small-scale random inspections, Report statistics based). However, at present, the field of circulation has been highly marketized. Apart from state-owned commercial enterprises such as Xinhua Bookstore, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, grain and petroleum (part), most of the enterprises