一 1986年2月,国务院发出关于成立国家自然科学基金委员会的通知,对基础研究和部分应用研究试行科学基金制,这是为贯彻落实中央关于科技体制改革决定所采取的一项重大措施。党中央、国务院对在我国试行科学基金制十分重视,先后作出了重要 In February 1986, the State Council issued a notice on the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation of China to pilot a scientific fund system for basic research and some applied research. This is a major measure taken to implement the decision of the Central Government on the reform of the scientific and technological system. The Central Party Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the pilot implementation of the science fund system in our country and have successively made important