老年人随着年龄的增加,肾脏功能自然衰老,对药物更敏感,动脉硬化也是肾功能损害的重要原因之一。因此,45岁以上的人,最好每年都要检查尿常规、肾功能。高血压患者血压高会加重肾负荷,也会引起肾动脉的硬化,影响肾功能,而控制高血压已经成为最重要的干预措施。高血压病人每隔半年就要复查一次肾功能。 As the elderly with age, natural aging of kidney function, more sensitive to drugs, arteriosclerosis is also one of the important reasons for impaired renal function. Therefore, people over the age of 45, the best every year to check urine routine, renal function. Hypertensive patients with high blood pressure can increase renal load, can also cause renal artery sclerosis, affecting renal function, and control of hypertension has become the most important intervention. Hypertensive patients should be reviewed once every six months renal function.