在中学化学教学中,充分利用化学学科“以实验为基础”的基本特征,挖掘和开发化学实验在研究性学习中的功能,对于改变学生的学习方法,形成终身学习的能力具有重要的意义。一、化学实验是研究性学习的一种重要途径研究性学习是学生自主地获取知识和技能、体验和了解科学研究的过程和方法、形成和提高创新意识、树立科学的价值观和活动过程。化学实验是学生化学学习中的能 In chemistry teaching in secondary schools, it is important to make full use of the basic characteristics of chemistry subject “experimentally based” to explore and develop the functions of chemistry experiment in research learning, which are important for changing the students’ learning methods and forming lifelong learning ability significance. First, the chemical experiment is an important way of research-based learning Research-based learning is the process by which students gain knowledge and skills autonomously, experience and understand scientific research, and form and improve their awareness of innovation and establish scientific values ​​and processes. Chemistry experiments are students’ ability to learn chemistry