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世界是物质的,物质是运动的,是人类的认知对象,也是语言表述的重要内容之一。与之相适应,任何语言都有名词和动词的区别,这是人类语言的共性。但不同的语言有着不同的表现形式,这是语言的个性所在。典型名词具有[+空间性][+离散性][+具体性]是语言的共性,但现代汉语中的部分名词又具有[+时间性][+程度性]是语言的个性。[+量化]是名词的共性,但究竟是要通过“数”还是通过“量词”表现又是语言的个性。对现代汉语名词的认识,由“对内具有统一性,对外具有排他性”到“连续统”“家族相似性”已是一大进步,而将语音学的“音位”概念映射到语法研究当中,并运用“音位”提取的原则和方法,概括[+名词性][+量]等“义位”并找到不同“位变体”的成因是汉语名词研究的一大突破和飞跃。
The world is material, material is movement, is the cognitive object of mankind, but also one of the important content of language. Correspondingly, any language has the difference between nouns and verbs, which is the commonalities of human languages. However, different languages have different forms of expression, which is the language of personality. Typical nouns have [+ spatiality] [+ discreteness] [+ concreteness], which is the commonality of languages. However, some nouns in modern Chinese have the character of [+ temporality] [+ degree], which is the personality of the language. [+ Quantization] is the commonness of nouns, but whether it is through the “number” or the “quantifier” is the personality of the language. The cognition of modern Chinese nouns has made great progress from “having internal unity and being exclusive to foreign countries” to “continuum” and “family similarities”, while mapping the concept of “phonology” of phonetics into grammar research , And using the principles and methods of “phoneme” extraction to generalize the “nouns” such as [+ nominal] [+ volume] and find out the causes of different “bit variants” is a breakthrough and leap in the study of Chinese nouns.