论文部分内容阅读
麻黄是中医临床上最常用的一味中药,不但许多汤剂中伍用麻黄,并且很多中成药中也含有麻黄。其主要成分为麻黄碱。如麻黄制剂与西药合用,麻黄中的生物碱与西药发生作用,对临床疗效有很大影响,故了解其相互作用具有重要的意义。麻黄与镇静安眠药合用;麻黄碱具有中枢兴奋作用,用于治疗哮喘时常引起失眠,与苯巴比妥、阿米妥、安定、利眠宁、眠尔通、安眠酮合用时,可拮抗前者的中枢兴奋作用,消除患者的紧张情绪,有利于
Ephedra is the most commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in Chinese medicine. Not only many decoctions use ephedra, but many Chinese patent medicines also contain ephedra. Its main ingredient is ephedrine. For example, the combination of ephedra and western medicine, alkaloids in ephedra and western medicine have a great influence on clinical efficacy, so it is of great significance to understand their interactions. Ephedrine is used in combination with sedative hypnotics; ephedrine has a central stimulant effect and causes insomnia when used for the treatment of asthma. When combined with phenobarbital, amitropin, diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, methoration, and methazone, ephedrine can antagonize the former. The central excitement eliminates tension in patients and helps