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乳品产业链条不同阶段的各个参与主体之间呈现“纵向关系”。本文认为,从制度设计角度分析,建立“合作社参股的企业+奶农合作社+农户”的纵向组织关系,逐步走向合作社一体化的纵向组织关系是最优的乳品产业链纵向组织模式;从制度演化进程来看,应当加快改造传统散养合作模式,大力发展公司+规模化牧场模式,鼓励并提倡发展合作社一体化和农工商综合体这一理想模式。
Dairy industry chain at different stages of the various participants showed a “longitudinal relationship.” This paper argues that from the perspective of institutional design, establishing the vertical organization relationship of “cooperative enterprises + dairy cooperatives + farmers” and gradually moving towards cooperative vertical integration is the optimal vertical organization mode of dairy industrial chain. From Institutional evolution process, we should speed up the transformation of the traditional cooperative mode of free trade, vigorously develop the company + large-scale pasture model, encourage and promote the development of cooperatives and agribusiness integrated ideal model.