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我国高考科目设置的演变历经了“高校单独招考模式”、“大文大理设置模式”、“两考并置模式”、“3+X设科模式”、“新课程3+X设科模式”五大阶段。目前,上海、浙江两地开展高考科目设置改革试点,顺应了党的十八届三中全会和国务院的《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》提出的要求,在扩大高校与考生双向选择权、深化考试综合评价改革、克服一考定终身弊端、理顺高考与学考的关系、减轻学考心理压力和负担等方面具有明确的价值取向。
The evolution of college entrance examination subjects in China has undergone a series of changes such as “college entrance examination mode”, “college entrance examination mode”, “two examination juxtaposition mode”, “3 + X office science mode”, “ New Curriculum 3 + X set Section pattern ”five stages. At present, Shanghai and Zhejiang carry out pilot reform of college entrance examination subjects setting, conform to the requirements of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s “Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System”, and expand the two-way choice between colleges and candidates It deepens the reform of the comprehensive evaluation of examinations and overcomes the problem of determining the lifelong abuses of exams, straightening out the relationship between college entrance examinations and examinations, and alleviating the psychological pressure and burden on academic examinations.