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目的:为完善我国药品政策制订方法提供参考。方法:采用文献评阅方法总结药品消费与供给的特点,回顾我国近期主要药品政策及其影响,并介绍相关国际经验,探讨从供方激励角度制订药品政策的必要性、重要性与相关做法。结果与结论:我国在药品政策制订中,应重视医疗卫生机构、医师、医药企业等供方因素对药品消费的重要影响,调整过度依赖约束与控制的做法,建立针对供方的经济激励机制,使其在促进合理用药、控制药品费用等方面的努力中受益而不是受损,以提高政策的实施效果。
Objective: To provide reference for perfecting the method of formulating Chinese medicine policy. Methods: By reviewing the characteristics of drug consumption and supply by reviewing the literature, reviewing the recent major drug policies and their impacts in China, introducing relevant international experiences and discussing the necessity, importance and relevant practices of formulating drug policies from the perspective of the supplier incentives. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: In the formulation of drug policy in our country, we should attach great importance to the important influence of supply-side factors such as medical and health institutions, physicians and pharmaceutical enterprises on drug consumption, adjust the reliance on restraint and control, set up an economic incentive mechanism for suppliers, So that they can benefit rather than suffer damage in efforts to promote rational drug use and control the cost of drugs so as to enhance the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy.